Being indigenous: the concept of indigeneity, a conversation with two Ayoreo leaders
Mateo: We heard about that word, ‘indigenous’, for the first time in 1964. The white people used this word for the indigenous. It is a white people’s word. Only much later I started to grasp its meaning, but not even today do I know exactly what it means ...
If somebody says [to me] ‘you are indigenous’, [then it] has little meaning to me. If I am asked [directly like that], I say ‘yes’ ... but the person asking does not know what indigenous I am. If he says: ‘you are indigenous’, well, I cannot deny, or say that I am a Paraguayan, or that I am a German, I have to say ‘yes, I am indigenous’ ... because I more or less know what he means [by that term], but in fact, I do have an origin, a name ... it is ‘Ayoreo’.